**canal [kə’næl]**，译意为水道/管道/沟渠，主要用途是基于 MySQL 数据库增量日志解析，提供增量数据订阅和消费

QuickStart

https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/QuickStart

对于自建 MySQL , 需要先开启 Binlog 写入功能，配置 binlog-format 为 ROW 模式，my.cnf 中配置如下

[mysqld]
# open bin-log
log-bin=mysql-bin # 开启 binlog
binlog-format=ROW # 选择 ROW 模式
server_id=1 # 配置 MySQL replaction 需要定义，不要和 canal 的 slaveId 重复

授权账户

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';  
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';
-- GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

启动服务

wget https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/download/canal-1.1.4/canal.deployer-1.1.4.tar.gz
mkdir canal
tar -zxvf canal.deployer-1.1.4.tar.gz -C /root/serve/canal
cd canal

vim conf/example/instance.properties
## mysql serverId
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId = 1234
#position info，需要改成自己的数据库信息
canal.instance.master.address = 127.0.0.1:3306 
canal.instance.master.journal.name = 
canal.instance.master.position = 
canal.instance.master.timestamp = 
#canal.instance.standby.address = 
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position = 
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp = 
#username/password，需要改成自己的数据库信息
canal.instance.dbUsername = canal  
canal.instance.dbPassword = canal
canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName =
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
#table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex = .\*\\\\..\*

# 启动
sh bin/startup.sh
# 防火墙允许接口访问
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port 11111/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

相关链接

github:canal